Coalition Challenges Constitutionality of Kansas Ag-Gag Law

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On December 4th, a coalition of public interest groups filed a lawsuit in the United States state of Kansas challenging the constitutionality of the state’s Ag-Gag law, which makes it a crime to document animal cruelty at factory farms and slaughterhouses.

The Animal Legal Defense Fund, Center for Food Safety, Public Justice, and Kansas-area farmed animal organizations, Shy 38, Inc., and Hope Sanctuary, argue that the law violates the First Amendment. The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees certain freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, of the press, of religion, and of the right to assemble peacefully. The Kansas law has deterred undercover investigations at animal facilities, including factory farms, for nearly three decades.

Enacted in 1990, the Kansas Ag-Gag law is the oldest in the United States. Kansas is a major producer of cows, pigs, and other animals raised for meat. Virtually all of these animals are raised in inhumane factory farms where animals undergo routine mutilations, intensive confinement, and — ultimately — cruel slaughter. The law has successfully prevented whistleblowers from investigating the cruel conditions that millions of animals endure. Recent undercover investigations at animal agriculture facilities outside Kansas have uncovered cruel and illegal treatment of animals, as well as health and worker safety violations.

Hens in a broiler farm in Sweden. Farms like these can’t be held accountable as easily when Ag-Gag laws make investigations illegal. Image credit Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals.

“The Kansas Ag-Gag law has silenced whistleblowers seeking to protect animals from cruelty for far too long,” said Animal Legal Defense Fund Executive Director Stephen Wells. “This unconstitutional law exists solely to protect the financial interests of industries that abuse animals, and it will not hold up in court.”

“Americans want and deserve more transparency into how their food is produced, not less,” said George Kimbrell, Center for Food Safety’s Legal Director. “Videos and photos of feedlot operations with unsafe and unsanitary conditions, like those unconstitutionally banned by Kansas’s law, are vital to protecting food safety. When officials fail to enforce food safety standards, private investigations can be the only way to alert consumers and prevent contaminated meat and eggs from entering the food supply.”

The Animal Legal Defense Fund led coalitions that successfully struck down significant parts of Ag-Gag laws in Utah and Idaho. Litigation against Ag-Gag laws is also pending in Iowa and North Carolina.

The Animal Legal Defense Fund thanks Foley & Mansfield for providing pro bono legal work in this matter.

For more information, please visit aldf.org/AgGag.


Featured image: Young pigs on a pig farm in Australia. Animals like these are suffering in factory farms in Kansas, and this Ag-Gag law prevents investigators from exposing their abuse. Image credit for this image and all other images in this story to Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals.

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The Animal Legal Defense Fund’s mission is to protect the lives and advance the interests of animals through the legal system. The Animal Legal Defense Fund accomplishes this mission by filing high-impact lawsuits to protect animals from harm, providing free legal assistance and training to prosecutors to assure that animal abusers are punished for their crimes, supporting tough animal protection legislation and fighting legislation harmful to animals, and providing resources and opportunities to law students and professionals to advance the emerging field of animal law. Click to see author's profile.

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