{"id":786,"date":"2015-05-05T12:53:05","date_gmt":"2015-05-05T12:53:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/animalpeopleforum.org\/beyondhuman\/?page_id=786"},"modified":"2016-05-30T11:25:25","modified_gmt":"2016-05-30T11:25:25","slug":"references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/animalpeopleforum.org\/beyondhuman\/references\/","title":{"rendered":"References"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"pf-content\"><section id=\"builder-section-1429495741931\" class=\"builder-section builder-section-first builder-section-text builder-section-last builder-text-columns-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-section-content\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-column builder-text-column-1\" id=\"builder-section-1429495741931-column-1\">\n<div class=\"builder-text-content\">\n<p><strong>What Do We Believe?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Children of the Earth:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aftandilian, Dave. &#8220;Toward a Native American Theology of Animals: Creek and Cherokee Perspectives.&#8221; <em>Cross Currents<\/em> 61, no. 2 (June 2011), 191-207.<\/li>\n<li>Augustine, Stephen. &#8220;Mi&#8217;kmaw Creation Story.&#8221; <em>Mi&#8217;kmaq Spirit<\/em>. Last modified July 4, 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.muiniskw.org\/pgCulture3a.htm\">http:\/\/www.muiniskw.org\/pgCulture3a.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Jerry, Gill H. <em>Native American Worldviews: An Introduction<\/em>. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 2002.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Legends.&#8221; <em>Hibulb Cultural Center<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hibulbculturalcenter.org\/Legends\/Preface\/\">http:\/\/www.hibulbculturalcenter.org\/Legends\/Preface\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>McDonald, Cathy. &#8220;First Salmon Ceremony Welcomes the Returning Salmon.&#8221; <em>AAANativeArts.com<\/em>. 2004. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaanativearts.com\/culture-tribal-customs\/native-american-food-medicines-dyes\/671-first-salmon-ceremony-welcomes-the-returning-salmon.html#axzz3LIJJxI3H\">http:\/\/www.aaanativearts.com\/culture-tribal-customs\/native-american-food-medicines-dyes\/671-first-salmon-ceremony-welcomes-the-returning-salmon.html#axzz3LIJJxI3H<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Narby, Jeremy. <em>The Cosmic Serpent: DNA and the Origins of Knowledge<\/em>. New York, NY: Jeremy P. Tarcher\/Putnam, 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Robinson, Margaret. &#8220;Indigenous Veganism: Feminist Natives Do Eat Tofu.&#8221; <em>The Scavenger<\/em>. November 13, 2010. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thescavenger.net\/social-justice-sp-24912\/animals\/504-indigenous-veganism-feminist-natives-do-eat-tofu-237794.html\">http:\/\/www.thescavenger.net\/social-justice-sp-24912\/animals\/504-indigenous-veganism-feminist-natives-do-eat-tofu-237794.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tanner, Charles, Jr. &#8220;Sea Shepherd Announces Revival of Campaign Against Makah Treaty Rights.&#8221; <em>IREHR<\/em>. April 22, 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irehr.org\/issue-areas\/treaty-rights-and-tribal-sovereignty\/653-sea-shepherd-announces-revival-of-campaign-against-makah-treaty-rights\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.irehr.org\/issue-areas\/treaty-rights-and-tribal-sovereignty\/653-sea-shepherd-announces-revival-of-campaign-against-makah-treaty-rights<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Womack, Craig. &#8220;There is No Respectful Way to Kill an Animal.&#8221; <em>Studies in American Indian Literatures<\/em> 25, no. 4 (Winter 2013), 11-27, 124.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>The Wheel of Becoming:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chapple, Christopher Key. &#8220;Animals in Jainism.&#8221; <em>The Global Guide to Animal Protection<\/em>. Ed. Andrew Linzey. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2013. 244-245.<\/li>\n<li>Krishna, Nanditha. <em>Sacred Animals of India<\/em>. Haryana, India: Penguin India, 2014.<\/li>\n<li>Noss, John B. &amp; David S. <em>Man&#8217;s Religions, 7th Edition<\/em>. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1984.<\/li>\n<li>Orgyen Trinle Dorje. &#8220;Talk on Vegetarianism.&#8221; <em>KagyuMonlam.org<\/em>. 2007. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.shabkar.org\/download\/pdf\/Talk_on_Vegetarianism.pdf\">http:\/\/www.shabkar.org\/download\/pdf\/Talk_on_Vegetarianism.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Quandel, Kyle. &#8220;The Bhavacakra Brief.&#8221; <em>Kyle Quandel<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/kylequandel.wordpress.com\/2012\/03\/22\/bhavacakra\/\">http:\/\/kylequandel.wordpress.com\/2012\/03\/22\/bhavacakra\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sadakata, Akira. <em>Buddhist Cosmology: Philosophy and Origins<\/em>. Tokyo, Japan: Kosei Publishing, 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Vireswarananda, Swami (trans.). <em>Srimad Bhagavad Gita<\/em>. Chennai, India: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 2010.<\/li>\n<li>Wynne-Tyson, Jon. <em>The Extended Circle: A Commonplace Book of Animal Rights<\/em>. New York, NY: Paragon House, 1989.<\/li>\n<li>Yadav, Yogendra and Sanjay Kumar. &#8220;The Food Habits of a Nation.&#8221; <em>The Hindu<\/em>. August 14, 2006. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/todays-paper\/the-food-habits-of-a-nation\/article3089973.ece\">http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/todays-paper\/the-food-habits-of-a-nation\/article3089973.ece<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>The Great Chain of Being:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aquinas, Thomas. &#8220;Differences Between Rational and Other Creatures.&#8221; <em>Animal Rights and Human Obligations<\/em>. Ed. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. 56-59.<\/li>\n<li>Aristotle. &#8220;How Humans Differ from Other Creatures.&#8221; <em>Animal Rights and Human Obligations<\/em>. Ed. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. 53-55.<\/li>\n<li>Aristotle. &#8220;Animals and Slavery.&#8221; <em>Animal Rights and Human Obligations<\/em>. Ed. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. 109-110.<\/li>\n<li>Armstrong, Susan J. and Richard G. Botzler. &#8220;Animal Ethics: A Sketch of How it Developed and Where it is Now.&#8221; <em>The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition<\/em>. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 1-14.<\/li>\n<li>Cottingham, John. &#8220;&#8216;A Brute to the Brutes?:&#8217; Descartes&#8217; Treatment of Animals.&#8221;<em> Philosophy<\/em> 53, no. 206 (October 1978), 551-559.<\/li>\n<li>Descartes, Ren\u00e9. &#8220;Animals are Machines.&#8221; <em>Animal Rights and Human Obligations<\/em>. Ed. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. 60-66.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Introduction to the Renaissance.&#8221; <em>City University of New York<\/em>. Last modified March 29, 2009. <a href=\"http:\/\/academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu\/english\/melani\/cs6\/ren.html\">http:\/\/academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu\/english\/melani\/cs6\/ren.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Messenger, Stephen. &#8220;All Animals Go to Heaven, Says Pope Francis.&#8221; <em>The Dodo<\/em>. December 8, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedodo.com\/animals-go-to-heaven-says-pope-866342824.html\">https:\/\/www.thedodo.com\/animals-go-to-heaven-says-pope-866342824.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wynne-Tyson, Jon. <em>The Extended Circle: A Commonplace Book of Animal Rights<\/em>. New York, NY: Paragon House, 1989.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>The Tree of Life:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Brouwers, Lucas. &#8220;The Most Common Misconception About Evolution.&#8221; <em>Thoughtnomics<\/em>. December 21st, 2009. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lucasbrouwers.nl\/blog\/2009\/12\/the-most-common-misconception-about-evolution\/\">http:\/\/www.lucasbrouwers.nl\/blog\/2009\/12\/the-most-common-misconception-about-evolution\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Catania, A. Charles and Victor G. Laties. &#8220;Pavlov and Skinner: Two Lives in Science (An Introduction to B. F. Skinner&#8217;s &#8216;Some Responses to the Stimulus &#8220;Pavlov&#8221;&#8216;).&#8221; <em>Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior<\/em> 72, no. 3 (November 1999), 455-461.<\/li>\n<li>Darwin, Charles. &#8220;Comparison of the Mental Powers of Man and the Lower Animals.&#8221; <em>Animal Rights and Human Obligations<\/em>. Ed. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. 72-81.<\/li>\n<li>Dawkins, Richard. &#8220;Professor Richard Dawkins on Darwin.&#8221; <em>National Geographic<\/em>. 2009. <a href=\"http:\/\/natgeotv.com\/uk\/dawkins-darwin-evolution\">http:\/\/natgeotv.com\/uk\/dawkins-darwin-evolution<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Evolution at NYU.&#8221; <em>New York University<\/em>. Last modified 1997. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyu.edu\/projects\/fitch\/courses\/evolution\/index.html\">http:\/\/www.nyu.edu\/projects\/fitch\/courses\/evolution\/index.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Al-Khalili, Jim. &#8220;Science: Islam&#8217;s Forgotten Geniuses.&#8221; <em>The Telegraph.<\/em> January 29, 2008. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/science\/science-news\/3323462\/Science-Islams-forgotten-geniuses.html\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/science\/science-news\/3323462\/Science-Islams-forgotten-geniuses.html\">http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/science\/science-news\/3323462\/Science-Islams-forgotten-geniuses.html<\/a> <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mayr, Ernst. &#8220;Introduction.&#8221; <em>On the Origin of Species<\/em>. By Charles Darwin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003. vii-xxvii<\/li>\n<li>Rollin, Bernard E. &#8220;Animal Pain.&#8221; <em>The Global Guide to Animal Protection<\/em>. Ed. Andrew Linzey. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2013. 256-257.<\/li>\n<li>Tucker, Mary Evelyn and John Berthrong (eds.). <em>Confucianism and Ecology: The Interrelation of Heaven, Earth, and Humans<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do They Exist?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>ET: Is There Anybody Out There?<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Catling, David C. <em>Astrobiology: A Very Short Introduction<\/em>. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Chung, Winchell. &#8220;Project Orion.&#8221; <em>Project Rho<\/em>. 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.projectrho.com\/public_html\/rocket\/realdesigns.php#id--Project_Orion\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.projectrho.com\/public_html\/rocket\/realdesigns.php#id&#8211;Project_Orion\">http:\/\/www.projectrho.com\/public_html\/rocket\/realdesigns.php#id&#8211;Project_Orion<\/a> <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chung, Winchell. &#8220;Slower Than Light.&#8221; <em>Project Rho<\/em>. 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.projectrho.com\/public_html\/rocket\/slowerlight.php\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.projectrho.com\/public_html\/rocket\/slowerlight.php<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Colen, Jerry. &#8220;Kepler Overview.&#8221; <em>NASA<\/em>. 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/kepler\/overview\/index.html#.VPZzs2ZRfM8\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/kepler\/overview\/index.html#.VPZzs2ZRfM8<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ehman, Jerry. &#8220;Explanation of the Code &#8216;6EQUJ5&#8217; On the Wow! Computer Printout.&#8221; <em>Big Ear Radio Observatory<\/em>. February 20, 2008.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bigear.org\/6equj5.htm\" target=\"_blank\"> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bigear.org\/6equj5.htm\">http:\/\/www.bigear.org\/6equj5.htm<\/a><\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Favorite Images From Mars Rover Curiosity.&#8221; <em>NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/msl\/multimedia\/images\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/msl\/multimedia\/images\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Gray, Robert H. &#8220;A VLA Search For the Ohio State &#8216;WOW.'&#8221; <em>The Astrophysical Journal<\/em> 546 (January 2001), 1171-1177.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Habitable Planets Catalog.&#8221; <em>Planetary Habitability Laboratory<\/em>. 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/phl.upr.edu\/projects\/habitable-exoplanets-catalog\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/phl.upr.edu\/projects\/habitable-exoplanets-catalog<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Harrison, Albert A. <em>After Contact: The Human Response to Extraterrestrial Life<\/em>. New York, NY: Plenum Press, 1997.<\/li>\n<li>Kaku, Michio. <em>Physics of the Impossible: A Scientific Exploration Into the World of Phasers, Force Fields, Teleportation, and Time Trave<\/em>l. New York, NY: Anchor Books, 2009.<\/li>\n<li>LeDrew, Glenn. &#8220;The Real Starry Sky.&#8221; <em>Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada<\/em> 95, no. 686 (February 2001), 32-33.<\/li>\n<li>Marion, Giles M.; Christian H. Fritsen; Hajo Eicken; and Meredith C. Payne. &#8220;The Search For Life On Europa: Limiting Environmental Factors, Potential Habitats, and Earth Analogues.&#8221; <em>Astrobiology<\/em> 3, no. 4 (December 2003), 785-811.<\/li>\n<li>Mosher, Dave. &#8220;Seeds of Life Found Near Saturn.&#8221; <em>Space.com.<\/em> March 26, 2008. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/5179-seeds-life-saturn.html\">http:\/\/www.space.com\/5179-seeds-life-saturn.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;NASA Exoplanet Archive.&#8221; <em>California Institute of Technology<\/em>. 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>O&#8217;Neill, Ian. &#8220;Top 10 Space Robot &#8216;Selfies:&#8217; Photos.&#8221; <em>Discovery News<\/em>. December 5, 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/space\/history-of-space\/top-10-space-robot-selfies-photos-131204.htm\">http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/space\/history-of-space\/top-10-space-robot-selfies-photos-131204.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Overbye, Dennis. &#8220;Reaching For the Stars, Across 4.37 Light-Years.&#8221; <em>The New York Times<\/em>. April 12, 2016. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/04\/13\/science\/alpha-centauri-breakthrough-starshot-yuri-milner-stephen-hawking.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/04\/13\/science\/alpha-centauri-breakthrough-starshot-yuri-milner-stephen-hawking.html<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Pilcher, Carl B. and Jack J. Lissauer. &#8220;The Quest for Habitable Worlds and Life Beyond the Solar System.&#8221; <em>Exploring the Origin, Extent, and Future of Life: Philosophical, Ethical, and Theological Perspectives<\/em>. Ed. Constance M. Bertka. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009.<\/li>\n<li>Robinson, Tyler D.; Rika Anderson; and Victoria S. Meadows. <em>Astrobiology Lab Manual<\/em>. Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Seager, Sara. &#8220;The Future of Spectroscopic Life Detection on Exoplanets.&#8221; <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em> 111, no. 35 (September 2014), 12634-12640.<\/li>\n<li>Vance, Steven. <em>High Pressure and Low Temperature Equations of State for Aqueous Magnesium Sulfate: Applications to the Search For Life in Extraterrestrial Oceans, With Particular Reference to Europa<\/em> (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 2007.<\/li>\n<li>Vidal-Madjar, Alfred; A. Lecavelier des Etangs; Lars Lindberg Christensen; Gilda Ballester; and Lori Stiles. &#8220;Oxygen and Carbon Discovered in Exoplanet Atmosphere &#8216;Blow-Off.'&#8221; <em>Hubble<\/em>. February 2, 2004. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/news\/heic0403\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/news\/heic0403\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wall, Mike. &#8220;Nearly Every Star Hosts At Least One Alien Planet.&#8221; <em>Space.com<\/em>. March 4, 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.space.com\/24894-exoplanets-habitable-zone-red-dwarfs.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.space.com\/24894-exoplanets-habitable-zone-red-dwarfs.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>White, Harold &#8220;Sonny.&#8221; &#8220;&#8221;Warp Field Mechanics 101.&#8221; Houston, TX: NASA Johnson Space Center, 2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/archive\/nasa\/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov\/20110015936.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/archive\/nasa\/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov\/20110015936.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wolchover, Natalie. &#8220;Possible Alien Message to Get Reply From Humanity.&#8221; <em>Discovery News<\/em>. June 27, 2012. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/space\/alien-life-exoplanets\/alien-signal-response-120627.htm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/news.discovery.com\/space\/alien-life-exoplanets\/alien-signal-response-120627.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>AI: Can Machines Have Minds?<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Anthes, Gary. &#8220;AI Comes of Age.&#8221; <em>Robotics<\/em>. Ed. Kenneth Partridge. New York, NY: The H.W. Wilson Company, 2010. 129-133.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Artificial Intelligence &#8211; Strong and Weak.&#8221; <em>I Programmer<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.i-programmer.info\/babbages-bag\/297-artificial-intelligence.html\">http:\/\/www.i-programmer.info\/babbages-bag\/297-artificial-intelligence.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Asia Pulse. &#8220;New Generation Humanoid Robots Raise Ethical Dilemmas: Scientist.&#8221; <em>Robotics<\/em>. Ed. Kenneth Partridge. New York, NY: The H.W. Wilson Company, 2010. 134-136.<\/li>\n<li>Carpenter, Rollo. &#8220;Cleverbot Comes Very Close to Passing Turing Test.&#8221; <em>Cleverbot<\/em>. 2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cleverbot.com\/human\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.cleverbot.com\/human<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Computer Poker Research Group. &#8220;Cepheus Poker Project.&#8221; <em>University of Alberta<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/poker.srv.ualberta.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/poker.srv.ualberta.ca\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Copeland, Jack. &#8220;What Is Artificial Intelligence?&#8221; <em>AlanTuring.net.<\/em> 2000. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alanturing.net\/turing_archive\/pages\/reference%20articles\/what_is_AI\/What%20is%20AI13.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.alanturing.net\/turing_archive\/pages\/reference%20articles\/what_is_AI\/What%20is%20AI13.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Dufty, David F. <em>How to Build an Android: The True Story of Philip K. Dick&#8217;s Robotic Resurrection<\/em>. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Existor Ltd. &#8220;Deep Context Through Parallel Processing.&#8221; <em>Existor<\/em>. 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.existor.com\/ai-parallel\">http:\/\/www.existor.com\/ai-parallel<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Falk, Dan. &#8220;See-and-Tell AI Machine Can Describe Objects It Observes.&#8221; <em>Scientific American<\/em>. June 19, 2015. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/see-and-tell-ai-machine-can-describe-objects-it-observes\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/see-and-tell-ai-machine-can-describe-objects-it-observes\/<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Gershgorn, Dave. &#8220;These Are What the Google Artificial Intelligence&#8217;s Dreams Look Like.&#8221; <em>Popular Science.<\/em> June 19, 2015. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.popsci.com\/these-are-what-google-artificial-intelligences-dreams-look\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.popsci.com\/these-are-what-google-artificial-intelligences-dreams-look<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Gill, Victoria. &#8220;Computer Program &#8216;Perfect At Poker.'&#8221; <em>BBC News<\/em>. January 8, 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-30718558\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-30718558<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hornyak, Timothy N. <em>Loving the Machine: The Art and Science of Japanese Robots<\/em>. Tokyo, Japan: Kodansha International, 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Johnson, Steven. &#8220;Dreaming of Electric Sheep.&#8221; <em>Robotics<\/em>. Ed. Kenneth Partridge. New York, NY: The H.W. Wilson Company, 2010. 149-154.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Kismet.&#8221; <em>MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ai.mit.edu\/projects\/humanoid-robotics-group\/kismet\/kismet.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.ai.mit.edu\/projects\/humanoid-robotics-group\/kismet\/kismet.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Newitz, Annalee. &#8220;The First Person in the World To Become a Government-Recognized Cyborg.&#8221; <em>iO9<\/em>. December 2, 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/the-first-person-in-the-world-to-become-a-government-re-1474975237\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/io9.com\/the-first-person-in-the-world-to-become-a-government-re-1474975237<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Our Story.&#8221; <em>Cyborg Foundation<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/cyborgism.wix.com\/cyborg#!our_story\/component_74511\" target=\"_blank\"><a href=\"http:\/\/cyborgism.wix.com\/cyborg#\">http:\/\/cyborgism.wix.com\/cyborg#<\/a>!our_story\/component_74511<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Robarts, Stu. &#8220;New Object Recognition Algorithm Learns on the Fly.&#8221; <em>Gizmag<\/em>. January 19, 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gizmag.com\/learning-object-recognition-algorithm-byu\/30512\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.gizmag.com\/learning-object-recognition-algorithm-byu\/30512\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Robots At Work and Play.&#8221; <em>Sfim<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/photo.sf.co.ua\/id278\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/photo.sf.co.ua\/id278<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Schaffer, Steve. &#8220;Autonomous Sciencecraft Experiment.&#8221; <em>NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory<\/em>. 2009. <a href=\"http:\/\/www-aig.jpl.nasa.gov\/public\/projects\/ase\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www-aig.jpl.nasa.gov\/public\/projects\/ase\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Stoner, Eric. &#8220;Attack of the Killer Robots.&#8221; <em>Robotics<\/em>. Ed. Kenneth Partridge. New York, NY: The H.W. Wilson Company, 2010. 107-113.<\/li>\n<li>Tsuchiya, Naotsugu and Ralph Adolphs. &#8220;Emotion and Consciousness.&#8221; <em>Trends in Cognitive Sciences<\/em> 11, no. 4 (April 2007), 158-167.<\/li>\n<li>Turing, Alan M. &#8220;Computing Machinery and Intelligence.&#8221; <em>Mind<\/em> 49 (1950), 433-460.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;U.S. Navy Offer $7.5 Million To Whoever Can Build a Battlefield Robot That Can Tell Right From Wrong.&#8221; <em>Daily Mail<\/em>. May 14, 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2627860\/Office-Naval-Research-offering-7-5-million-grants-build-moral-robot-battlefield.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2627860\/Office-Naval-Research-offering-7-5-million-grants-build-moral-robot-battlefield.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Warwick, Kevin. <em>Artificial Intelligence: The Basics.<\/em> New York, NY: Routledge, 2012.<\/li>\n<li>Winfield, Alan F.T.; Christian Blum; and Wenguo Liu. &#8220;Towards an Ethical Robot: Internal Models, Consequences and Ethical Action Selection.&#8221; <em>Advances in Autonomous Robotics Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 8717<\/em>. Ed. M. Mistry, A. Leonardis, M. Witkowski, and C. Melhuish. New York, NY: Springer, 2014. 85-96.<\/li>\n<li>Ylvisaker, Mark; Mary Hibbard; and Timothy Feeney. &#8220;Tutorial: Concrete vs. Abstract Thinking.&#8221; <em>LEARNet<\/em>. 2006. <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.projectlearnet.org\/tutorials\/concrete_vs_abstract_thinking.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.projectlearnet.org\/tutorials\/concrete_vs_abstract_thinking.html<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Among Us Already&#8230;<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aust, Ulrike; Friederike Range; and Michael Steurer. &#8220;Inferential Reasoning By Exclusion in Pigeons, Dogs, and Humans.&#8221; <em>Animal Cognition<\/em> 11, no. 4 (October 2008), 587-597.<\/li>\n<li>Chittka, Lars. &#8220;Dances as Windows Into Insect Perception.&#8221; <em>PLOS Biology<\/em> 2, no. 7 (July 2004), <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.0020216\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.0020216<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Dawkins, Marian Stamp. &#8220;Distance and Social Recognition in Hens: Implications For the Use of Photographs As Social Stimuli.&#8221; <em>Behaviour<\/em> 133, no. 9\/10 (August 1996), 663-680.<\/li>\n<li>Diamond, Jared. &#8220;Animal Art: Variation in Bower Decorating Style Among Male Bowerbirds <em>Amblyornis inornatus<\/em>.&#8221; <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em> 83 (May 1986), 3042-3046.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Early Days.&#8221; <em>The Jane Goodall Institute<\/em>. 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.janegoodall.org\/janes-story\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.janegoodall.org\/janes-story<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Giurfa, Martin. &#8220;The Amazing Mini-Brain: Lessons From a Honey Bee.&#8221; <em>Bee World<\/em> 84, no. 1 (2003), 5-18.<\/li>\n<li>Giusti, Ellen. <em>Wild Minds: What Animals Really Think &#8211; Summative Evaluation of Science Center-Zoo Collaboration Exhibit and Programs.<\/em> September 2012. <a href=\"http:\/\/informalscience.org\/images\/evaluation\/Giusti_Wild_Minds_Summative.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/informalscience.org\/images\/evaluation\/Giusti_Wild_Minds_Summative.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Goldman, Jason G. &#8220;Fish Learn To Use Tools, So Let&#8217;s Rethink the Definition of Tool Use.&#8221; <em>iO9<\/em>. April 30, 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/animals.io9.com\/fish-learn-to-use-tools-so-lets-rethink-the-definition-1569666569\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/animals.io9.com\/fish-learn-to-use-tools-so-lets-rethink-the-definition-1569666569<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Griffin, Donald R. <em>Animal Minds: Beyond Cognition to Consciousness.<\/em> Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Hart, Stephen. <em>The Animal Communication Project<\/em>. 2012. <a href=\"http:\/\/acp.eugraph.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/acp.eugraph.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kelly, Colleen K. &#8220;Resource Choice in <em>Cuscuta Europaea<\/em>.&#8221; <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em> 89, no. 24 (December 1992), 12194-12197.<\/li>\n<li>Kendrick, Keith M.; Ana P. da Costa; Andrea E. Leigh; Michael R. Hinton; and Jon W. Peirce. &#8220;Sheep Don&#8217;t Forget a Face.&#8221; <em>Nature<\/em> 414 (November 2001), 165-166.<\/li>\n<li>Krulwich, Robert. &#8220;New Language Discovered: Prairiedogese.&#8221; <em>NPR<\/em>. January 20, 2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2011\/01\/20\/132650631\/new-language-discovered-prairiedogese\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2011\/01\/20\/132650631\/new-language-discovered-prairiedogese<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Leopold, David A. and Gillian Rhodes. &#8220;A Comparative View of Face Perception.&#8221; <em>Journal of Comparative Psychology<\/em> 124, no. 3 (August 2010), 233-251.<\/li>\n<li>Linden, Eugene. <em>The Octopus and the Orangutan: More True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity.<\/em> New York, NY: Penguin Group, 2002.<\/li>\n<li>Narby, Jeremy. <em>Intelligence in Nature<\/em>. New York, NY: Penguin Group, 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Pilley, John W. and Alliston K. Reid. &#8220;Border Collie Comprehends Object Names As Verbal Referents.&#8221; <em>Behavioural Processes<\/em> 86, no. 2 (February 2011), 184-195.<\/li>\n<li>Sickler, Jessica; John Fraser; Sarah Gruber; Paul Boyle; Tom Webler; and Diana Reiss. <em>Thinking About Dolphins Thinking, WCS Working Paper No. 27<\/em>. New York, NY: Wildlife Conservation Society, 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Slobodchikoff, Con. &#8220;About Con&#8217;s Work.&#8221; <em>Con Slobodchikoff<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/conslobodchikoff.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/conslobodchikoff.com\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Slobodchikoff, Con. &#8220;Size and Shape Information Serve as Labels in the Alarm Calls of Gunnison&#8217;s Prairie Dogs <em>Cynomys gunnisoni<\/em>.&#8221; <em>Current Zoology<\/em> 58, no. 5 (October 2012), 741-748.<\/li>\n<li>Stiffler, Lisa. &#8220;Understanding Orca Culture.&#8221; <em>Smithsonian Magazine<\/em>. August 2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/science-nature\/understanding-orca-culture-12494696\/?no-ist\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/science-nature\/understanding-orca-culture-12494696\/?no-ist<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Video Shows First Tool Use By a Fish.&#8221; <em>ScienceBlog<\/em>. September 28, 2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/scienceblog.com\/48078\/video-show-tool-use-by-a-fish\/#vTm4mcaL2syWAIo1.97\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/scienceblog.com\/48078\/video-show-tool-use-by-a-fish\/#vTm4mcaL2syWAIo1.97<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Can Animals Tell Us?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bonabeau, Eric; Marco Dorigo; and Guy Theraulaz. <em>Swarm Intelligence: From Natural to Artificial Systems<\/em>. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Courage, Katherine Harmon. <em>Octopus! The Most Mysterious Creature in the Sea<\/em>. New York, NY: Penguin Group, 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Griffin, Donald R. <em>Animal Minds: Beyond Cognition to Consciousness.<\/em> Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Hickman, Cleveland P., Jr.; Larry S. Roberts; Susan L. Keen; Allan Larson; and David J. Eisenhour. <em>Animal Diversity, Fourth Edition<\/em>. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2007.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Interview With Dr. Laurance Doyle &#8211; A Man of Many Firsts.&#8221; <em>SETI Institute<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seti.org\/node\/463\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.seti.org\/node\/463<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kaplan, Matt. &#8220;&#8216;Bizarre&#8217; Octopuses Carry Coconuts As Instant Shelters.&#8221; <em>National Geographic<\/em>. December 15, 2009. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2009\/12\/091214-octopus-carries-coconuts-coconut-carrying\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2009\/12\/091214-octopus-carries-coconuts-coconut-carrying\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kelly, Colleen K. &#8220;Resource Choice in <em>Cuscuta Europaea<\/em>.&#8221; <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em> 89, no. 24 (December 1992), 12194-12197.<\/li>\n<li>Linden, Eugene. <em>The Octopus and the Orangutan: More True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity.<\/em> New York, NY: Penguin Group, 2002.<\/li>\n<li>McNickle, Gordon G., and Joel S. Brown. &#8220;When Michaelis and Menten Met Holling: Towards a Mechanistic Theory of Plant Nutrient Foraging Behavior.&#8221; <em>AoB Plants<\/em> 6 (December 2014).<\/li>\n<li>Narby, Jeremy. <em>Intelligence in Nature<\/em>. New York, NY: Penguin Group, 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Pepperberg, Irene M. <em>Alex &amp; Me<\/em>. New York, NY: Harper-Collins, 2008.<\/li>\n<li>Raup, David M. &#8220;ETI Without Intelligence.&#8221; <em>Extraterrestrials: Science and Alien Intelligence<\/em>. Ed. Edward Regis, Jr. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1985.<\/li>\n<li>Ritchison, Gary. &#8220;BIO 554\/754 Ornithology &#8211; Nervous System: Brain and Senses.&#8221; <em>Avian Biology<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/people.eku.edu\/ritchisong\/birdbrain.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/people.eku.edu\/ritchisong\/birdbrain.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Sickler, Jessica; John Fraser; Sarah Gruber; Paul Boyle; Tom Webler; and Diana Reiss. <em>Thinking About Dolphins Thinking, WCS Working Paper No. 27<\/em>. New York, NY: Wildlife Conservation Society, 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Zolfagharifard, Ellie. &#8220;Flies Live in Matrix Time: How the Insect Sees Rolled Up Newspaper Moving in Slow Motion and Buzzes Away From Danger Quickly.&#8221; <em>Daily Mail<\/em>. September 15, 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-2421531\/Time-doesnt-fly--youre-fly-How-insect-sees-rolled-newspaper-moving-slow-motion-buzzes-away-danger-quickly.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/sciencetech\/article-2421531\/Time-doesnt-fly&#8211;youre-fly-How-insect-sees-rolled-newspaper-moving-slow-motion-buzzes-away-danger-quickly.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Riddle of Consciousness:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bentham, Jeremy. &#8220;A Utilitarian View.&#8221; <em>Animal Rights and Human Obligations<\/em>. Ed. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. 129-130.<\/li>\n<li>Bermond, Bob. &#8220;A Neuropsychological and Evolutionary Approach to Animal Consciousness and Animal Suffering.&#8221; <em>The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition<\/em>. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 99-112.<\/li>\n<li>Blaszczak-Boxe, Agata. &#8220;Manta Rays Are First Fish to Recognise Themselves in a Mirror.&#8221; <em>New Scientist<\/em>. March 21, 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2081640-manta-rays-are-first-fish-to-recognise-themselves-in-a-mirror\/?utm_source=NSNS&amp;utm_medium=ILC&amp;utm_campaign=webpush&amp;cmpid=ILC|NSNS|2016-GLOBAL-webpush-MANTARAYS\" target=\"_blank\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2081640-manta-rays-are-first-fish-to-recognise-themselves-in-a-mirror\/?utm_source=NSNS&amp;utm_medium=ILC&amp;utm_campaign=webpush&amp;cmpid=ILC\">https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2081640-manta-rays-are-first-fish-to-recognise-themselves-in-a-mirror\/?utm_source=NSNS&amp;utm_medium=ILC&amp;utm_campaign=webpush&amp;cmpid=ILC<\/a>|NSNS|2016-GLOBAL-webpush-MANTARAYS<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chang, Liangtang; Qin Fang; Shikun Zhang; Mu-ming Poo; and Neng Gong. &#8220;Mirror-Induced Self-Directed Behaviors in Rhesus Monkeys After Visual-Somatosensory Training.&#8221; <em>Current Biology<\/em> 25, no. 2 (January 2015), 212-217.<\/li>\n<li>Chong, Celena. &#8220;This Robot Passed a &#8216;Self-Awareness&#8217; Test That Only Humans Could Handle Until Now.&#8221; <em>Business Insider<\/em>. July 23, 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/this-robot-passed-a-self-awareness-test-that-only-humans-could-handle-until-now-2015-7\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/this-robot-passed-a-self-awareness-test-that-only-humans-could-handle-until-now-2015-7<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cooke, R.F.; D.W. Bohnert; M.M. Reis; and B.I. Cappellozza. &#8220;Wolf Presence in the Ranch of Origin: Impacts on Temperament and Physiological Responses of Beef Cattle Following a Simulated Wolf Encounter.&#8221; <em>Journal of Animal Science<\/em> 91, no. 12 (December 2013), 5905-5911.<\/li>\n<li>Dennett, Daniel C. &#8220;Animal Consciousness: What Matters and Why.&#8221; <em>The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition<\/em>. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 113-119.<\/li>\n<li>Eisner, Thomas and Scott Camazine. &#8220;Spider Leg Autonomy Induced By Prey Venom Injection: An Adaptive Response to &#8216;Pain?'&#8221; <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em> 80, no. 11 (June 1983), 3382-3385.<\/li>\n<li>Elwood, Robert W.; Stuart Barr; and Lynsey Patterson. &#8220;Pain and Stress in Crustaceans?&#8221; <em>Applied Animal Behavior Science<\/em> 118, no. 3-4 (May 2009), 128-136.<\/li>\n<li>Engelking, Carl. &#8220;Monkeys Learn to Recognize Themselves in a Mirror &#8211; And Promptly Check Out Their Butts.&#8221; <em>Discover Magazine<\/em>. January 8, 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/d-brief\/2015\/01\/08\/monkeys-recognize-themselves-mirror\/#.VPO5r2ZRfM9\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/d-brief\/2015\/01\/08\/monkeys-recognize-themselves-mirror\/#.VPO5r2ZRfM9<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Existor Ltd. &#8220;Deep Context Through Parallel Processing.&#8221; <em>Existor<\/em>. 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.existor.com\/ai-parallel\">http:\/\/www.existor.com\/ai-parallel<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Goodall, Jane. <em>Through a Window: My Thirty Years With the Chimpanzees of Gombe<\/em>. Boston, MA: Soko Publications Limited, 1990.<\/li>\n<li>Griffin, Donald R. <em>Animal Minds: Beyond Cognition to Consciousness.<\/em> Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Griffin, Donald R. and Gayle B. Speck. &#8220;New Evidence of Animal Consciousness.&#8221; <em>The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition<\/em>. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 126-134.<\/li>\n<li>Mendl, M. and E.S. Paul. &#8220;Consciousness, Emotion and Animal Welfare: Insights From Cognitive Science.&#8221; <em>The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition<\/em>. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 71-83.<\/li>\n<li>Nagel, Thomas. &#8220;What Is It Like to Be a Bat?&#8221; <em>The Philosophical Review<\/em> 83, no. 4 (October 1974), 435-450.<\/li>\n<li>Narby, Jeremy. <em>Intelligence in Nature<\/em>. New York, NY: Penguin Group, 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Persson, Erik. &#8220;The Moral Status of Extraterrestrial Life.&#8221; <em>Astrobiology <\/em>12, no. 10 (October 2012), 976-984.<\/li>\n<li>Regan, Tom. &#8220;The Case for Animal Rights.&#8221; <em>The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition<\/em>. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 19-25.<\/li>\n<li>Rollin, Bernard E. &#8220;Animal Pain.&#8221; <em>The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition<\/em>. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 135-140.<\/li>\n<li>Singer, Peter. &#8220;Practical Ethics.&#8221; <em>The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition<\/em>. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 36-46.<\/li>\n<li>Stehulova, Ilona; Lena Lidfors; and Marek Spinka. &#8220;Response of Dairy Cows and Calves to Early Separation: Effect of Calf Age and Visual and Auditory Contact After Separation.&#8221;<em> Applied Animal Behavior Science<\/em> 110, no.1-2 (March 2008), 144-165.<\/li>\n<li>Tsuchiya, Naotsugu and Ralph Adolphs. &#8220;Emotion and Consciousness.&#8221; <em>Trends in Cognitive Sciences<\/em> 11, no. 4 (April 2007), 158-167.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>What Should We Do?<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;The 3Rs.&#8221; <em>National Centre For the Replacement, Refinement, &amp; Reduction of Animals in Research<\/em>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nc3rs.org.uk\/the-3rs\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.nc3rs.org.uk\/the-3rs<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Animal Protection Index.&#8221; <em>World Animal Protection<\/em>. 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/api.worldanimalprotection.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/api.worldanimalprotection.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Animal War Heroes Statue Unveiled.&#8221; <em>BBC News<\/em>. November 24, 2004. <a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/4037873.stm\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/4037873.stm<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Armstrong, Susan J. and Richard G. Botzler. &#8220;Animal Ethics: A Sketch of How it Developed and Where it is Now.&#8221; <em>The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition<\/em>. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 1-14.<\/li>\n<li>Bartlett, Kim and Merritt Clifton. &#8220;Editorial: Getting Wise to &#8216;Invasive Species&#8217; Rhetoric.&#8221; <em>Animal People News<\/em>. May 2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.animalpeoplenews.org\/anp\/2011\/05\/22\/editorial-getting-wise-to-invasive-species-rhetoric\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.animalpeoplenews.org\/anp\/2011\/05\/22\/editorial-getting-wise-to-invasive-species-rhetoric\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bartlett, Kim and Wolf Clifton. &#8220;Movie Reviews: The Hunter.&#8221; <em>Animal People News<\/em>. March 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.animalpeoplenews.org\/anp\/2013\/03\/19\/movie-reviews-the-hunter\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.animalpeoplenews.org\/anp\/2013\/03\/19\/movie-reviews-the-hunter\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Borody, W.A. &#8220;The Japanese Roboticist Masahiro Mori&#8217;s Buddhist Inspired Concept of the &#8216;Uncanny Valley.'&#8221; <em>Journal of Evolution and Technology<\/em> 23, no. 1 (December 2013), 30-43.<\/li>\n<li>Calverley, David J. &#8220;Legal Rights For Machines: Some Fundamental Concepts.&#8221; <em>Machine Ethics<\/em>. Ed. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2011.<\/li>\n<li>Clifton, Merritt. &#8220;World&#8217;s Largest Mayonnaise Maker to Seek End to Culling Male Chicks.&#8221; <em>Animals 24-7<\/em>. September 3, 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.animals24-7.org\/2014\/09\/03\/worlds-largest-mayonnaise-maker-to-seek-end-to-culling-male-chicks\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.animals24-7.org\/2014\/09\/03\/worlds-largest-mayonnaise-maker-to-seek-end-to-culling-male-chicks\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Clifton, Wolf. &#8220;True Love and the Broken Lover: The Hidden Depths of Chobits.&#8221; <em>Neon Observatory<\/em>. January 12, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/neonobservatory.wordpress.com\/2014\/01\/12\/true-love-and-the-broken-lover-the-hidden-depth-of-chobits\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/neonobservatory.wordpress.com\/2014\/01\/12\/true-love-and-the-broken-lover-the-hidden-depth-of-chobits\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Court in Argentina Grants Basic Rights to Orangutan.&#8221; <em>BBC News<\/em>. December 21, 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-30571577\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-latin-america-30571577<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Daly, Erin Moore and Robert Frodeman. &#8220;Separated at Birth, Signs of Rapprochement: Environmental Ethics and Space Exploration.&#8221; <em>Ethics and the Environment<\/em> 13, no. 1 (2008), 135-151.<\/li>\n<li>Demby, Gene. &#8220;Leonard Nimoy&#8217;s Advice to a Biracial Girl in 1968.&#8221; <em>Code Switch<\/em>. February 27, 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/codeswitch\/2015\/02\/27\/389589676\/leonard-nimoys-advice-to-a-biracial-girl-in-1968\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/codeswitch\/2015\/02\/27\/389589676\/leonard-nimoys-advice-to-a-biracial-girl-in-1968<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Donovan, Josephine. &#8220;Feminism and the Treatment of Animals: From Care to Dialogue.&#8221; <em>The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition<\/em>. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 47-54.<\/li>\n<li>Feltman, Rachel. &#8220;Chimps Given Human Rights By U.S. Court for the First Time (Sort Of).&#8221; <em>The Washington Post<\/em>. April 22, 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/speaking-of-science\/wp\/2015\/04\/21\/chimps-given-human-rights-by-u-s-court-for-the-first-time\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/speaking-of-science\/wp\/2015\/04\/21\/chimps-given-human-rights-by-u-s-court-for-the-first-time\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Foer, Jonathan Safran. <em>Eating Animals<\/em>. New York, NY: Hachette Book Group, 2009.<\/li>\n<li>Foerst, Anne. <em>God in the Machine: What Robots Teach Us About Humanity and God<\/em>. 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May 14, 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2627860\/Office-Naval-Research-offering-7-5-million-grants-build-moral-robot-battlefield.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2627860\/Office-Naval-Research-offering-7-5-million-grants-build-moral-robot-battlefield.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Vocativ. &#8220;Animal Lovers: Interview With a Zoophile.&#8221; April 24, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zfJCnWW0bUM\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zfJCnWW0bUM<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Warrick, Joby. &#8220;They Die Piece By Piece: Investigation Reveals Rampant Cruelty in Industrial Slaughterhouses.&#8221; <em>Washington Post<\/em>. April 10, 2001. <a href=\"http:\/\/animalrightskorea.org\/essays\/they-die-piece-by-piece.html\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/animalrightskorea.org\/essays\/they-die-piece-by-piece.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Weingartner, James. &#8220;War Against Subhumans: Comparisons Between the German War Against the Soviet Union and the American War Against Japan, 1941-1945.&#8221; Historian 58, no. 3 (March 1996), 557-573.<\/li>\n<li>Weintraub, David A. <em>Religions and Extraterrestrial Life: How Will We Deal With It?<\/em> Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2014.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;What is Cultured Beef?&#8221; <em>Maastricht University &#8211; Cultured Beef<\/em>. 2014. <a href=\"http:\/\/culturedbeef.net\/what-is-it\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/culturedbeef.net\/what-is-it\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Zimov, Sergei A. &#8220;Wild Field Manifesto.&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pleistocenepark.ru\/files\/WILD_FIELD_MANIFESTO_ENGLISH_VERSION.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.pleistocenepark.ru\/files\/WILD_FIELD_MANIFESTO_ENGLISH_VERSION.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div><div><div style=\"padding-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:10pt;font-family:arial;font-weight:bold;\">Did you like this? 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Children of the Earth: Aftandilian, Dave. &#8220;Toward a Native American Theology of Animals: Creek and Cherokee Perspectives.&#8221; Cross Currents 61, no. 2 (June 2011), 191-207. Augustine, Stephen. &#8220;Mi&#8217;kmaw Creation Story.&#8221; Mi&#8217;kmaq Spirit. Last modified July 4, 2013. http:\/\/www.muiniskw.org\/pgCulture3a.htm Jerry, Gill H. Native American Worldviews: An Introduction. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 2002. &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-builder.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalpeopleforum.org\/beyondhuman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalpeopleforum.org\/beyondhuman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalpeopleforum.org\/beyondhuman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalpeopleforum.org\/beyondhuman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/animalpeopleforum.org\/beyondhuman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=786"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/animalpeopleforum.org\/beyondhuman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":872,"href":"https:\/\/animalpeopleforum.org\/beyondhuman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/786\/revisions\/872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/animalpeopleforum.org\/beyondhuman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}