What Do We Believe?
Children of the Earth:
- Aftandilian, Dave. “Toward a Native American Theology of Animals: Creek and Cherokee Perspectives.” Cross Currents 61, no. 2 (June 2011), 191-207.
- Augustine, Stephen. “Mi’kmaw Creation Story.” Mi’kmaq Spirit. Last modified July 4, 2013. http://www.muiniskw.org/pgCulture3a.htm
- Jerry, Gill H. Native American Worldviews: An Introduction. Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, 2002.
- “Legends.” Hibulb Cultural Center. http://www.hibulbculturalcenter.org/Legends/Preface/
- McDonald, Cathy. “First Salmon Ceremony Welcomes the Returning Salmon.” AAANativeArts.com. 2004. http://www.aaanativearts.com/culture-tribal-customs/native-american-food-medicines-dyes/671-first-salmon-ceremony-welcomes-the-returning-salmon.html#axzz3LIJJxI3H
- Narby, Jeremy. The Cosmic Serpent: DNA and the Origins of Knowledge. New York, NY: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Putnam, 1999.
- Robinson, Margaret. “Indigenous Veganism: Feminist Natives Do Eat Tofu.” The Scavenger. November 13, 2010. http://www.thescavenger.net/social-justice-sp-24912/animals/504-indigenous-veganism-feminist-natives-do-eat-tofu-237794.html
- Tanner, Charles, Jr. “Sea Shepherd Announces Revival of Campaign Against Makah Treaty Rights.” IREHR. April 22, 2015. https://www.irehr.org/issue-areas/treaty-rights-and-tribal-sovereignty/653-sea-shepherd-announces-revival-of-campaign-against-makah-treaty-rights
- Womack, Craig. “There is No Respectful Way to Kill an Animal.” Studies in American Indian Literatures 25, no. 4 (Winter 2013), 11-27, 124.
The Wheel of Becoming:
- Chapple, Christopher Key. “Animals in Jainism.” The Global Guide to Animal Protection. Ed. Andrew Linzey. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2013. 244-245.
- Krishna, Nanditha. Sacred Animals of India. Haryana, India: Penguin India, 2014.
- Noss, John B. & David S. Man’s Religions, 7th Edition. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1984.
- Orgyen Trinle Dorje. “Talk on Vegetarianism.” KagyuMonlam.org. 2007. http://www.shabkar.org/download/pdf/Talk_on_Vegetarianism.pdf
- Quandel, Kyle. “The Bhavacakra Brief.” Kyle Quandel. http://kylequandel.wordpress.com/2012/03/22/bhavacakra/
- Sadakata, Akira. Buddhist Cosmology: Philosophy and Origins. Tokyo, Japan: Kosei Publishing, 1997.
- Vireswarananda, Swami (trans.). Srimad Bhagavad Gita. Chennai, India: Sri Ramakrishna Math, 2010.
- Wynne-Tyson, Jon. The Extended Circle: A Commonplace Book of Animal Rights. New York, NY: Paragon House, 1989.
- Yadav, Yogendra and Sanjay Kumar. “The Food Habits of a Nation.” The Hindu. August 14, 2006. http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/the-food-habits-of-a-nation/article3089973.ece
The Great Chain of Being:
- Aquinas, Thomas. “Differences Between Rational and Other Creatures.” Animal Rights and Human Obligations. Ed. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. 56-59.
- Aristotle. “How Humans Differ from Other Creatures.” Animal Rights and Human Obligations. Ed. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. 53-55.
- Aristotle. “Animals and Slavery.” Animal Rights and Human Obligations. Ed. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. 109-110.
- Armstrong, Susan J. and Richard G. Botzler. “Animal Ethics: A Sketch of How it Developed and Where it is Now.” The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 1-14.
- Cottingham, John. “‘A Brute to the Brutes?:’ Descartes’ Treatment of Animals.” Philosophy 53, no. 206 (October 1978), 551-559.
- Descartes, René. “Animals are Machines.” Animal Rights and Human Obligations. Ed. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. 60-66.
- “Introduction to the Renaissance.” City University of New York. Last modified March 29, 2009. http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/cs6/ren.html
- Messenger, Stephen. “All Animals Go to Heaven, Says Pope Francis.” The Dodo. December 8, 2014. https://www.thedodo.com/animals-go-to-heaven-says-pope-866342824.html
- Wynne-Tyson, Jon. The Extended Circle: A Commonplace Book of Animal Rights. New York, NY: Paragon House, 1989.
The Tree of Life:
- Brouwers, Lucas. “The Most Common Misconception About Evolution.” Thoughtnomics. December 21st, 2009. http://www.lucasbrouwers.nl/blog/2009/12/the-most-common-misconception-about-evolution/
- Catania, A. Charles and Victor G. Laties. “Pavlov and Skinner: Two Lives in Science (An Introduction to B. F. Skinner’s ‘Some Responses to the Stimulus “Pavlov”‘).” Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 72, no. 3 (November 1999), 455-461.
- Darwin, Charles. “Comparison of the Mental Powers of Man and the Lower Animals.” Animal Rights and Human Obligations. Ed. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. 72-81.
- Dawkins, Richard. “Professor Richard Dawkins on Darwin.” National Geographic. 2009. http://natgeotv.com/uk/dawkins-darwin-evolution
- “Evolution at NYU.” New York University. Last modified 1997. http://www.nyu.edu/projects/fitch/courses/evolution/index.html
- Al-Khalili, Jim. “Science: Islam’s Forgotten Geniuses.” The Telegraph. January 29, 2008. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/3323462/Science-Islams-forgotten-geniuses.html
- Mayr, Ernst. “Introduction.” On the Origin of Species. By Charles Darwin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003. vii-xxvii
- Rollin, Bernard E. “Animal Pain.” The Global Guide to Animal Protection. Ed. Andrew Linzey. Chicago, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2013. 256-257.
- Tucker, Mary Evelyn and John Berthrong (eds.). Confucianism and Ecology: The Interrelation of Heaven, Earth, and Humans. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.
Do They Exist?
ET: Is There Anybody Out There?
- Catling, David C. Astrobiology: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013.
- Chung, Winchell. “Project Orion.” Project Rho. 2014. http://www.projectrho.com/public_html/rocket/realdesigns.php#id–Project_Orion
- Chung, Winchell. “Slower Than Light.” Project Rho. 2014. http://www.projectrho.com/public_html/rocket/slowerlight.php
- Colen, Jerry. “Kepler Overview.” NASA. 2014. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/kepler/overview/index.html#.VPZzs2ZRfM8
- Ehman, Jerry. “Explanation of the Code ‘6EQUJ5’ On the Wow! Computer Printout.” Big Ear Radio Observatory. February 20, 2008. http://www.bigear.org/6equj5.htm
- “Favorite Images From Mars Rover Curiosity.” NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/images/
- Gray, Robert H. “A VLA Search For the Ohio State ‘WOW.'” The Astrophysical Journal 546 (January 2001), 1171-1177.
- “Habitable Planets Catalog.” Planetary Habitability Laboratory. 2015. http://phl.upr.edu/projects/habitable-exoplanets-catalog
- Harrison, Albert A. After Contact: The Human Response to Extraterrestrial Life. New York, NY: Plenum Press, 1997.
- Kaku, Michio. Physics of the Impossible: A Scientific Exploration Into the World of Phasers, Force Fields, Teleportation, and Time Travel. New York, NY: Anchor Books, 2009.
- LeDrew, Glenn. “The Real Starry Sky.” Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 95, no. 686 (February 2001), 32-33.
- Marion, Giles M.; Christian H. Fritsen; Hajo Eicken; and Meredith C. Payne. “The Search For Life On Europa: Limiting Environmental Factors, Potential Habitats, and Earth Analogues.” Astrobiology 3, no. 4 (December 2003), 785-811.
- Mosher, Dave. “Seeds of Life Found Near Saturn.” Space.com. March 26, 2008. http://www.space.com/5179-seeds-life-saturn.html
- “NASA Exoplanet Archive.” California Institute of Technology. 2015. http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/
- O’Neill, Ian. “Top 10 Space Robot ‘Selfies:’ Photos.” Discovery News. December 5, 2013. http://news.discovery.com/space/history-of-space/top-10-space-robot-selfies-photos-131204.htm
- Overbye, Dennis. “Reaching For the Stars, Across 4.37 Light-Years.” The New York Times. April 12, 2016. http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/13/science/alpha-centauri-breakthrough-starshot-yuri-milner-stephen-hawking.html
- Pilcher, Carl B. and Jack J. Lissauer. “The Quest for Habitable Worlds and Life Beyond the Solar System.” Exploring the Origin, Extent, and Future of Life: Philosophical, Ethical, and Theological Perspectives. Ed. Constance M. Bertka. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- Robinson, Tyler D.; Rika Anderson; and Victoria S. Meadows. Astrobiology Lab Manual. Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 2012.
- Seager, Sara. “The Future of Spectroscopic Life Detection on Exoplanets.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111, no. 35 (September 2014), 12634-12640.
- Vance, Steven. High Pressure and Low Temperature Equations of State for Aqueous Magnesium Sulfate: Applications to the Search For Life in Extraterrestrial Oceans, With Particular Reference to Europa (unpublished doctoral dissertation). Seattle, WA: University of Washington, 2007.
- Vidal-Madjar, Alfred; A. Lecavelier des Etangs; Lars Lindberg Christensen; Gilda Ballester; and Lori Stiles. “Oxygen and Carbon Discovered in Exoplanet Atmosphere ‘Blow-Off.'” Hubble. February 2, 2004. http://www.spacetelescope.org/news/heic0403/
- Wall, Mike. “Nearly Every Star Hosts At Least One Alien Planet.” Space.com. March 4, 2014. http://www.space.com/24894-exoplanets-habitable-zone-red-dwarfs.html
- White, Harold “Sonny.” “”Warp Field Mechanics 101.” Houston, TX: NASA Johnson Space Center, 2011. http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20110015936.pdf
- Wolchover, Natalie. “Possible Alien Message to Get Reply From Humanity.” Discovery News. June 27, 2012. http://news.discovery.com/space/alien-life-exoplanets/alien-signal-response-120627.htm
AI: Can Machines Have Minds?
- Anthes, Gary. “AI Comes of Age.” Robotics. Ed. Kenneth Partridge. New York, NY: The H.W. Wilson Company, 2010. 129-133.
- “Artificial Intelligence – Strong and Weak.” I Programmer. http://www.i-programmer.info/babbages-bag/297-artificial-intelligence.html
- Asia Pulse. “New Generation Humanoid Robots Raise Ethical Dilemmas: Scientist.” Robotics. Ed. Kenneth Partridge. New York, NY: The H.W. Wilson Company, 2010. 134-136.
- Carpenter, Rollo. “Cleverbot Comes Very Close to Passing Turing Test.” Cleverbot. 2011. http://www.cleverbot.com/human
- Computer Poker Research Group. “Cepheus Poker Project.” University of Alberta. http://poker.srv.ualberta.ca/
- Copeland, Jack. “What Is Artificial Intelligence?” AlanTuring.net. 2000. http://www.alanturing.net/turing_archive/pages/reference%20articles/what_is_AI/What%20is%20AI13.html
- Dufty, David F. How to Build an Android: The True Story of Philip K. Dick’s Robotic Resurrection. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, 2012.
- Existor Ltd. “Deep Context Through Parallel Processing.” Existor. 2014. http://www.existor.com/ai-parallel
- Falk, Dan. “See-and-Tell AI Machine Can Describe Objects It Observes.” Scientific American. June 19, 2015. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/see-and-tell-ai-machine-can-describe-objects-it-observes/
- Gershgorn, Dave. “These Are What the Google Artificial Intelligence’s Dreams Look Like.” Popular Science. June 19, 2015. http://www.popsci.com/these-are-what-google-artificial-intelligences-dreams-look
- Gill, Victoria. “Computer Program ‘Perfect At Poker.'” BBC News. January 8, 2015. http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30718558
- Hornyak, Timothy N. Loving the Machine: The Art and Science of Japanese Robots. Tokyo, Japan: Kodansha International, 2006.
- Johnson, Steven. “Dreaming of Electric Sheep.” Robotics. Ed. Kenneth Partridge. New York, NY: The H.W. Wilson Company, 2010. 149-154.
- “Kismet.” MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/humanoid-robotics-group/kismet/kismet.html
- Newitz, Annalee. “The First Person in the World To Become a Government-Recognized Cyborg.” iO9. December 2, 2013. http://io9.com/the-first-person-in-the-world-to-become-a-government-re-1474975237
- “Our Story.” Cyborg Foundation. http://cyborgism.wix.com/cyborg#!our_story/component_74511
- Robarts, Stu. “New Object Recognition Algorithm Learns on the Fly.” Gizmag. January 19, 2014. http://www.gizmag.com/learning-object-recognition-algorithm-byu/30512/
- “Robots At Work and Play.” Sfim. http://photo.sf.co.ua/id278
- Schaffer, Steve. “Autonomous Sciencecraft Experiment.” NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 2009. http://www-aig.jpl.nasa.gov/public/projects/ase/
- Stoner, Eric. “Attack of the Killer Robots.” Robotics. Ed. Kenneth Partridge. New York, NY: The H.W. Wilson Company, 2010. 107-113.
- Tsuchiya, Naotsugu and Ralph Adolphs. “Emotion and Consciousness.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11, no. 4 (April 2007), 158-167.
- Turing, Alan M. “Computing Machinery and Intelligence.” Mind 49 (1950), 433-460.
- “U.S. Navy Offer $7.5 Million To Whoever Can Build a Battlefield Robot That Can Tell Right From Wrong.” Daily Mail. May 14, 2014. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2627860/Office-Naval-Research-offering-7-5-million-grants-build-moral-robot-battlefield.html
- Warwick, Kevin. Artificial Intelligence: The Basics. New York, NY: Routledge, 2012.
- Winfield, Alan F.T.; Christian Blum; and Wenguo Liu. “Towards an Ethical Robot: Internal Models, Consequences and Ethical Action Selection.” Advances in Autonomous Robotics Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 8717. Ed. M. Mistry, A. Leonardis, M. Witkowski, and C. Melhuish. New York, NY: Springer, 2014. 85-96.
- Ylvisaker, Mark; Mary Hibbard; and Timothy Feeney. “Tutorial: Concrete vs. Abstract Thinking.” LEARNet. 2006. http://www.projectlearnet.org/tutorials/concrete_vs_abstract_thinking.html
Among Us Already…
- Aust, Ulrike; Friederike Range; and Michael Steurer. “Inferential Reasoning By Exclusion in Pigeons, Dogs, and Humans.” Animal Cognition 11, no. 4 (October 2008), 587-597.
- Chittka, Lars. “Dances as Windows Into Insect Perception.” PLOS Biology 2, no. 7 (July 2004), http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020216
- Dawkins, Marian Stamp. “Distance and Social Recognition in Hens: Implications For the Use of Photographs As Social Stimuli.” Behaviour 133, no. 9/10 (August 1996), 663-680.
- Diamond, Jared. “Animal Art: Variation in Bower Decorating Style Among Male Bowerbirds Amblyornis inornatus.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 83 (May 1986), 3042-3046.
- “Early Days.” The Jane Goodall Institute. 2013. http://www.janegoodall.org/janes-story
- Giurfa, Martin. “The Amazing Mini-Brain: Lessons From a Honey Bee.” Bee World 84, no. 1 (2003), 5-18.
- Giusti, Ellen. Wild Minds: What Animals Really Think – Summative Evaluation of Science Center-Zoo Collaboration Exhibit and Programs. September 2012. http://informalscience.org/images/evaluation/Giusti_Wild_Minds_Summative.pdf
- Goldman, Jason G. “Fish Learn To Use Tools, So Let’s Rethink the Definition of Tool Use.” iO9. April 30, 2014. http://animals.io9.com/fish-learn-to-use-tools-so-lets-rethink-the-definition-1569666569
- Griffin, Donald R. Animal Minds: Beyond Cognition to Consciousness. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2001.
- Hart, Stephen. The Animal Communication Project. 2012. http://acp.eugraph.com/
- Kelly, Colleen K. “Resource Choice in Cuscuta Europaea.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89, no. 24 (December 1992), 12194-12197.
- Kendrick, Keith M.; Ana P. da Costa; Andrea E. Leigh; Michael R. Hinton; and Jon W. Peirce. “Sheep Don’t Forget a Face.” Nature 414 (November 2001), 165-166.
- Krulwich, Robert. “New Language Discovered: Prairiedogese.” NPR. January 20, 2011. http://www.npr.org/2011/01/20/132650631/new-language-discovered-prairiedogese
- Leopold, David A. and Gillian Rhodes. “A Comparative View of Face Perception.” Journal of Comparative Psychology 124, no. 3 (August 2010), 233-251.
- Linden, Eugene. The Octopus and the Orangutan: More True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity. New York, NY: Penguin Group, 2002.
- Narby, Jeremy. Intelligence in Nature. New York, NY: Penguin Group, 2006.
- Pilley, John W. and Alliston K. Reid. “Border Collie Comprehends Object Names As Verbal Referents.” Behavioural Processes 86, no. 2 (February 2011), 184-195.
- Sickler, Jessica; John Fraser; Sarah Gruber; Paul Boyle; Tom Webler; and Diana Reiss. Thinking About Dolphins Thinking, WCS Working Paper No. 27. New York, NY: Wildlife Conservation Society, 2006.
- Slobodchikoff, Con. “About Con’s Work.” Con Slobodchikoff. http://conslobodchikoff.com/
- Slobodchikoff, Con. “Size and Shape Information Serve as Labels in the Alarm Calls of Gunnison’s Prairie Dogs Cynomys gunnisoni.” Current Zoology 58, no. 5 (October 2012), 741-748.
- Stiffler, Lisa. “Understanding Orca Culture.” Smithsonian Magazine. August 2011. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/understanding-orca-culture-12494696/?no-ist
- “Video Shows First Tool Use By a Fish.” ScienceBlog. September 28, 2011. http://scienceblog.com/48078/video-show-tool-use-by-a-fish/#vTm4mcaL2syWAIo1.97
What Can Animals Tell Us?
- Bonabeau, Eric; Marco Dorigo; and Guy Theraulaz. Swarm Intelligence: From Natural to Artificial Systems. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1999.
- Courage, Katherine Harmon. Octopus! The Most Mysterious Creature in the Sea. New York, NY: Penguin Group, 2013.
- Griffin, Donald R. Animal Minds: Beyond Cognition to Consciousness. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2001.
- Hickman, Cleveland P., Jr.; Larry S. Roberts; Susan L. Keen; Allan Larson; and David J. Eisenhour. Animal Diversity, Fourth Edition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2007.
- “Interview With Dr. Laurance Doyle – A Man of Many Firsts.” SETI Institute. http://www.seti.org/node/463
- Kaplan, Matt. “‘Bizarre’ Octopuses Carry Coconuts As Instant Shelters.” National Geographic. December 15, 2009. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/12/091214-octopus-carries-coconuts-coconut-carrying/
- Kelly, Colleen K. “Resource Choice in Cuscuta Europaea.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89, no. 24 (December 1992), 12194-12197.
- Linden, Eugene. The Octopus and the Orangutan: More True Tales of Animal Intrigue, Intelligence, and Ingenuity. New York, NY: Penguin Group, 2002.
- McNickle, Gordon G., and Joel S. Brown. “When Michaelis and Menten Met Holling: Towards a Mechanistic Theory of Plant Nutrient Foraging Behavior.” AoB Plants 6 (December 2014).
- Narby, Jeremy. Intelligence in Nature. New York, NY: Penguin Group, 2006.
- Pepperberg, Irene M. Alex & Me. New York, NY: Harper-Collins, 2008.
- Raup, David M. “ETI Without Intelligence.” Extraterrestrials: Science and Alien Intelligence. Ed. Edward Regis, Jr. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
- Ritchison, Gary. “BIO 554/754 Ornithology – Nervous System: Brain and Senses.” Avian Biology. http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/birdbrain.html
- Sickler, Jessica; John Fraser; Sarah Gruber; Paul Boyle; Tom Webler; and Diana Reiss. Thinking About Dolphins Thinking, WCS Working Paper No. 27. New York, NY: Wildlife Conservation Society, 2006.
- Zolfagharifard, Ellie. “Flies Live in Matrix Time: How the Insect Sees Rolled Up Newspaper Moving in Slow Motion and Buzzes Away From Danger Quickly.” Daily Mail. September 15, 2013. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2421531/Time-doesnt-fly–youre-fly-How-insect-sees-rolled-newspaper-moving-slow-motion-buzzes-away-danger-quickly.html
The Riddle of Consciousness:
- Bentham, Jeremy. “A Utilitarian View.” Animal Rights and Human Obligations. Ed. Tom Regan and Peter Singer. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976. 129-130.
- Bermond, Bob. “A Neuropsychological and Evolutionary Approach to Animal Consciousness and Animal Suffering.” The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 99-112.
- Blaszczak-Boxe, Agata. “Manta Rays Are First Fish to Recognise Themselves in a Mirror.” New Scientist. March 21, 2016. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2081640-manta-rays-are-first-fish-to-recognise-themselves-in-a-mirror/?utm_source=NSNS&utm_medium=ILC&utm_campaign=webpush&cmpid=ILC|NSNS|2016-GLOBAL-webpush-MANTARAYS
- Chang, Liangtang; Qin Fang; Shikun Zhang; Mu-ming Poo; and Neng Gong. “Mirror-Induced Self-Directed Behaviors in Rhesus Monkeys After Visual-Somatosensory Training.” Current Biology 25, no. 2 (January 2015), 212-217.
- Chong, Celena. “This Robot Passed a ‘Self-Awareness’ Test That Only Humans Could Handle Until Now.” Business Insider. July 23, 2015. http://www.businessinsider.com/this-robot-passed-a-self-awareness-test-that-only-humans-could-handle-until-now-2015-7
- Cooke, R.F.; D.W. Bohnert; M.M. Reis; and B.I. Cappellozza. “Wolf Presence in the Ranch of Origin: Impacts on Temperament and Physiological Responses of Beef Cattle Following a Simulated Wolf Encounter.” Journal of Animal Science 91, no. 12 (December 2013), 5905-5911.
- Dennett, Daniel C. “Animal Consciousness: What Matters and Why.” The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 113-119.
- Eisner, Thomas and Scott Camazine. “Spider Leg Autonomy Induced By Prey Venom Injection: An Adaptive Response to ‘Pain?'” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 80, no. 11 (June 1983), 3382-3385.
- Elwood, Robert W.; Stuart Barr; and Lynsey Patterson. “Pain and Stress in Crustaceans?” Applied Animal Behavior Science 118, no. 3-4 (May 2009), 128-136.
- Engelking, Carl. “Monkeys Learn to Recognize Themselves in a Mirror – And Promptly Check Out Their Butts.” Discover Magazine. January 8, 2015. http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/d-brief/2015/01/08/monkeys-recognize-themselves-mirror/#.VPO5r2ZRfM9
- Existor Ltd. “Deep Context Through Parallel Processing.” Existor. 2014. http://www.existor.com/ai-parallel
- Goodall, Jane. Through a Window: My Thirty Years With the Chimpanzees of Gombe. Boston, MA: Soko Publications Limited, 1990.
- Griffin, Donald R. Animal Minds: Beyond Cognition to Consciousness. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2001.
- Griffin, Donald R. and Gayle B. Speck. “New Evidence of Animal Consciousness.” The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 126-134.
- Mendl, M. and E.S. Paul. “Consciousness, Emotion and Animal Welfare: Insights From Cognitive Science.” The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 71-83.
- Nagel, Thomas. “What Is It Like to Be a Bat?” The Philosophical Review 83, no. 4 (October 1974), 435-450.
- Narby, Jeremy. Intelligence in Nature. New York, NY: Penguin Group, 2006.
- Persson, Erik. “The Moral Status of Extraterrestrial Life.” Astrobiology 12, no. 10 (October 2012), 976-984.
- Regan, Tom. “The Case for Animal Rights.” The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 19-25.
- Rollin, Bernard E. “Animal Pain.” The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 135-140.
- Singer, Peter. “Practical Ethics.” The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 36-46.
- Stehulova, Ilona; Lena Lidfors; and Marek Spinka. “Response of Dairy Cows and Calves to Early Separation: Effect of Calf Age and Visual and Auditory Contact After Separation.” Applied Animal Behavior Science 110, no.1-2 (March 2008), 144-165.
- Tsuchiya, Naotsugu and Ralph Adolphs. “Emotion and Consciousness.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11, no. 4 (April 2007), 158-167.
What Should We Do?
- “The 3Rs.” National Centre For the Replacement, Refinement, & Reduction of Animals in Research. http://www.nc3rs.org.uk/the-3rs
- “Animal Protection Index.” World Animal Protection. 2014. http://api.worldanimalprotection.org/
- “Animal War Heroes Statue Unveiled.” BBC News. November 24, 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4037873.stm
- Armstrong, Susan J. and Richard G. Botzler. “Animal Ethics: A Sketch of How it Developed and Where it is Now.” The Animal Ethics Reader, Second Edition. Ed. Susan J. Armstrong and Richard G. Botzler. London, UK: Routledge, 2008. 1-14.
- Bartlett, Kim and Merritt Clifton. “Editorial: Getting Wise to ‘Invasive Species’ Rhetoric.” Animal People News. May 2011. http://www.animalpeoplenews.org/anp/2011/05/22/editorial-getting-wise-to-invasive-species-rhetoric/
- Bartlett, Kim and Wolf Clifton. “Movie Reviews: The Hunter.” Animal People News. March 2013. http://www.animalpeoplenews.org/anp/2013/03/19/movie-reviews-the-hunter/
- Borody, W.A. “The Japanese Roboticist Masahiro Mori’s Buddhist Inspired Concept of the ‘Uncanny Valley.'” Journal of Evolution and Technology 23, no. 1 (December 2013), 30-43.
- Calverley, David J. “Legal Rights For Machines: Some Fundamental Concepts.” Machine Ethics. Ed. Michael Anderson and Susan Leigh Anderson. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
- Clifton, Merritt. “World’s Largest Mayonnaise Maker to Seek End to Culling Male Chicks.” Animals 24-7. September 3, 2014. http://www.animals24-7.org/2014/09/03/worlds-largest-mayonnaise-maker-to-seek-end-to-culling-male-chicks/
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